Enhancing the capacity of the prison staff, building a pilot prison facility connected to a training centre and improving the rehabilitation of prisoners

The bilateral cooperation between Bulgaria and Norway under the “Justice” Programme of the Norwegian Financial Mechanism (2014–2021) led to significant improvements in Bulgaria’s correctional system. The project focused on enhancing staff capacity, constructing a pilot prison linked to a training center, and improving rehabilitation services for inmates. A major achievement was the construction of a state-of-the-art prison in Samoranovo, accommodating 400 inmates, along with a training center for correctional officers, a halfway house, a social center, an educational facility, and recreational areas. This facility aligns with European prison standards and provides improved living conditions for inmates and staff. New rehabilitation programs were introduced, particularly targeting vulnerable groups such as youth and the Roma community. A structured reintegration framework was developed, including mentoring initiatives and specialized rehabilitation programs. Additionally, a risk assessment tool (BRiNSAT) was created and integrated into the national correctional system to improve inmate evaluation and management. Training efforts were extensive, with 365 correctional staff trained in reintegration programs and 160 in risk assessment. The project also promoted international collaboration, engaging Norwegian correctional experts and European partners to share best practices. Challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic impact of the war in Ukraine, delayed construction and increased costs. However, strategic adjustments ensured continuity, including phased construction and alternative funding solutions. The partnership with Norway played a crucial role, providing expertise and facilitating knowledge exchange. The project’s outcomes strengthened Bulgaria’s correctional system, ensuring sustainability through continued training and policy integration.